Create a strong passphrase you can remember
Length beats complexity: four unrelated words make a password that's easy for you and brutal for attackers.
The old advice — eight characters of soup like Tr0ub4d0r! — produced
passwords humans can't remember and computers guess fine. The better
way is a passphrase: several unrelated words strung together.
Build one
- Pick four random, unrelated words — genuinely random, not your
dog-street-team trio. Glance around, open a book, roll dice against
a word list: copper-waffle-thursday-sail.
- Make it yours with a capital or a separator if the system demands
variety — length is doing the real work at 20+ characters.
- Say it to yourself twice — if it sticks in ten seconds, it's a
keeper. That's the entire point: strong and memorable.
The two rules that matter more than any single password
- Never reuse it. One breach of one shopping site turns a reused
password into a key for your email. Unique everywhere — which is
humanly impossible without help, so:
- Let a password manager remember all but one. You memorize one
great passphrase (the manager's), it generates and remembers the
rest. If your workplace provides one, use it.
What to avoid
Anything about you that's findable — names, birthdays, pets, teams,
your company. Any single dictionary word with predictable dressing
(Summer2026 and its cousins are the first thousand guesses). And any
password you've already seen in a breach notice — retire it
everywhere.
Where this matters most
Your email account outranks everything (it resets all the others), so
it gets the best passphrase — protected further by multi-factor
authentication, which your organization has likely already set up on
work accounts. Passphrase plus MFA is the combination that ends most
account takeovers.
